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Ankle osteoarthritis develops when the smooth cartilage that cushions the ankle bones wears down. Without this protective layer, the bones can rub against each other and form painful bone spurs. Many cases begin after a serious ankle injury, including a fracture or severe sprain. Symptoms include pain, stiffness, and swelling. The ankle may feel worse in the morning or after activity. Other symptoms include tenderness, limited motion, or trouble when walking. These changes can make work, exercise, and everyday tasks harder. Because ankle pain can have several causes, an accurate diagnosis is important before treatment begins.

A podiatrist starts by asking when the pain began and whether the ankle was injured before. During a physical examination, the podiatrist checks the joint for swelling, tenderness, and reduced range of motion. A gait analysis shows how the patient stands and walks. It can reveal limping, poor alignment, or weakness in the foot and ankle. X-rays can show lost space between the bones, bone spurs, and signs of an old fracture. Blood tests might be ordered to rule out other forms of arthritis. The results help the podiatrist judge how far the condition has progressed and which care plan fits the patient’s needs.

Treatment aims to reduce pain, protect movement, and help the patient stay active. A podiatrist can recommend changes in activity, weight management, and supportive devices. An ankle brace, custom orthotics, or shoes that provide proper support can reduce strain on the joint. Treatment also includes non-drug methods, medication options, and surgery. When less-invasive care does not provide enough relief, the podiatrist can explain procedures that clean out damaged tissue, fuse the ankle bones, or replace the joint. Each option has different effects on motion and recovery. Regular follow-up visits allow the podiatrist to track symptoms and adjust the treatment plan. If you have symptoms of osteoarthritis affecting your ankles, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Arthritis can be a difficult condition to live with. If you are seeking treatment, contact Julie Greenwood, DPM from The Podiatry Center. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Arthritic Foot Care  

Arthritis is a joint disorder that involves the inflammation of different joints in your body, such as those in your feet. Arthritis is often caused by a degenerative joint disease and causes mild to severe pain in all affected areas. In addition to this, swelling and stiffness in the affected joints can also be a common symptom of arthritis.

In many cases, wearing ill-fitting shoes can worsen the effects and pain of arthritis. Wearing shoes that have a lower heel and extra room can help your feet feel more comfortable. In cases of rheumatoid arthritis, the arch in your foot may become problematic. Buying shoes with proper arch support that contour to your feet can help immensely.

Alleviating Arthritic Pain

• Exercises that stretch the foot can prevent further pain and injury and increase mobility
• Most of the pain can be alleviated with anti-inflammatory drugs, heat, and topical medications
• Massages can help temporarily alleviate pain.

It is best to see your doctor for the treatment that is right for your needs and symptoms. Conditions vary, and a podiatrist can help you determine the right method of care for your feet.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Richmond and Glen Allen, VA . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

A broken foot can affect any of the 26 bones that provide support and movement. A fracture is the medical term for a broken bone. These injuries can happen after a fall, a sports accident, or a heavy object landing on the foot. A broken foot can also result from a car accident or a hard twist of the foot and ankle. Symptoms usually begin with sudden pain that becomes worse while walking or standing. Swelling, bruising, and tenderness are also common. Some patients notice a change in the shape of the foot or have trouble putting weight on it. Prompt treatment is important because walking on a broken foot can cause the injury to become more severe.

A podiatrist performs a detailed examination to determine which bone is injured and how serious the fracture is. The evaluation includes checking the foot for swelling, tenderness, and changes in alignment. The podiatrist also asks how the injury occurred and whether the patient can bear weight on the foot. Imaging tests, like X-rays or CT scans, provide detailed pictures of the bones and help identify fractures that cannot be confirmed by an examination alone. A CT scan uses multiple X-ray images to create detailed cross-sectional views of the foot. An accurate diagnosis allows the podiatrist to select the most appropriate treatment and monitor the healing process.

Treatment depends on the location and severity of the fracture. A podiatrist develops a treatment plan that protects the broken bone while helping restore normal foot function. Care includes a cast, a walking boot, or another device that keeps the bones properly aligned while they heal. Follow-up visits allow the podiatrist to monitor healing and determine when it is safe to increase activity. If you have symptoms of a broken foot, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

A broken foot requires immediate medical attention and treatment. If you need your feet checked, contact Julie Greenwood, DPM from The Podiatry Center. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Broken Foot Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

A broken foot is caused by one of the bones in the foot typically breaking when bended, crushed, or stretched beyond its natural capabilities. Usually the location of the fracture indicates how the break occurred, whether it was through an object, fall, or any other type of injury. 

Common Symptoms of Broken Feet:

• Bruising
• Pain
• Redness
• Swelling
• Blue in color
• Numbness
• Cold
• Misshapen
• Cuts
• Deformities

Those that suspect they have a broken foot shoot seek urgent medical attention where a medical professional could diagnose the severity.

Treatment for broken bones varies depending on the cause, severity and location. Some will require the use of splints, casts or crutches while others could even involve surgery to repair the broken bones. Personal care includes the use of ice and keeping the foot stabilized and elevated.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Richmond and Glen Allen, VA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Bunions are characterized by a noticeable bump on the side of the big toe, resulting from an abnormality in the foot bones that causes the big toe to lean toward the second toe instead of remaining straight. While some bunions may initially be painless, over time they can lead to toe crowding and discomfort, potentially causing permanent deformity. Genetics play a significant role in the development of bunions, as they are often associated with faulty foot structure inherited from family members. Other contributing factors include flat feet, excessively flexible ligaments, and abnormal bone structure. Symptoms of a bunion may include red and inflamed skin, thickened skin on the underside of the big toe, calluses on the second toe, foot pain, and limited flexibility in the big toe. If you have a bunion with persistent foot pain, decreased flexibility, and difficulty finding comfortable shoes, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist who can assess the severity of the bunion and provide treatment options.

If you are suffering from bunions, contact Julie Greenwood, DPM of The Podiatry Center. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.

Why Do Bunions Form?

Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary

Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions

How Are Bunions Diagnosed?

Podiatrists often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your provider.

How Are Bunions Treated?

• Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
• Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
• Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
• Orthotics or foot inserts
• Surgery

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Richmond and Glen Allen, VA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

A cut on the bottom can occur from stepping on sharp objects, walking barefoot, or experiencing friction from rough surfaces. This type of foot wound can range from a minor superficial cut to a deeper laceration that requires medical attention from a podiatrist. The sole of the foot is especially vulnerable because it bears weight and is exposed to bacteria from the ground. Proper care is essential to reduce the risk of infection and to support healthy healing.

Symptoms of a cut on the bottom of the foot include pain, tenderness, and visible damage to the skin. There may be bleeding, swelling, or redness surrounding the wound. In some cases, individuals notice difficulty walking due to discomfort or sensitivity when pressure is applied. If the area becomes warm, produces discharge, or shows increased redness, these may be signs of infection. Monitoring symptoms closely helps determine whether simple care is sufficient or if professional treatment is needed.

Treating a cut on the bottom of the foot begins with clean hands to prevent introducing bacteria into the wound. Gently wash the affected area with clean water to remove dirt and debris. Avoid using harsh chemicals that may irritate the tissue. After cleaning, apply a sterile bandage to protect the wound and keep it covered. More severe and painful cuts or wounds require podiatric care to ensure proper healing. Changing the bandage regularly and keeping the area dry can support the healing process. Reducing pressure on the foot by limiting activity may also help prevent the wound from reopening.

Risk factors for complications include deep cuts, delayed treatment, and underlying health conditions, such as diabetes or poor circulation. Walking barefoot in unsanitary environments can increase exposure to bacteria. If you have a cut on the bottom of your foot, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective treatment solutions.

Wound care is an important part in dealing with diabetes. If you have diabetes and a foot wound or would like more information about wound care for diabetics, consult with Julie Greenwood, DPM from The Podiatry Center. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

What Is Wound Care?

Wound care is the practice of taking proper care of a wound. This can range from the smallest to the largest of wounds. While everyone can benefit from proper wound care, it is much more important for diabetics. Diabetics often suffer from poor blood circulation which causes wounds to heal much slower than they would in a non-diabetic. 

What Is the Importance of Wound Care?

While it may not seem apparent with small ulcers on the foot, for diabetics, any size ulcer can become infected. Diabetics often also suffer from neuropathy, or nerve loss. This means they might not even feel when they have an ulcer on their foot. If the wound becomes severely infected, amputation may be necessary. Therefore, it is of the upmost importance to properly care for any and all foot wounds.

How to Care for Wounds

The best way to care for foot wounds is to prevent them. For diabetics, this means daily inspections of the feet for any signs of abnormalities or ulcers. It is also recommended to see a podiatrist several times a year for a foot inspection. If you do have an ulcer, run the wound under water to clear dirt from the wound; then apply antibiotic ointment to the wound and cover with a bandage. Bandages should be changed daily and keeping pressure off the wound is smart. It is advised to see a podiatrist, who can keep an eye on it.

If you have any questions please contact one of our offices located in Richmond and Glen Allen, VA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.